Generally, the state can bring multiple charges arising from the same conduct in one proceeding, but double jeopardy protections under both the U.S. and Washington Constitutions protect a Washington criminal defendant from multiple punishments for the same offense. If a defendant is charged under different statutes for the same act, the court must determine if those crimes are the same offense. A Washington defendant recently challenged his robbery and assault convictions, arguing they violated his double jeopardy protections.
According to the appeals court’s unpublished opinion, the defendant took trading cards and a package of tuna from a Walmart store on Black Friday in 2021. Loss prevention officers (“LPOs”) thought he was behaving suspiciously when they saw him selecting the cards.
Two LPOs followed him while another observed through the surveillance feed. The LPOs saw him go past the registers without making a purchase. They stopped him in the vestibule. The defendant turned over a box of trading cards and the tuna and moved past one of the LPOs. The two LPOs testified that he had shoved one of them, but the defendant denied it.