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Washington Appeals Court Affirms Admission of 911 Call as Excited Utterance

Generally, hearsay is not admissible in a Washington criminal case, unless it meets an exception.  Hearsay is an out-of-court statement “offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.” ER 801(c). Generally, hearsay is not admissible unless it meets a specific exception.  One exception is an “excited utterance.”…

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Washington Appeals Court Upholds Deviation from Standard Child Support Calculation

Washington child support is determined based on the Washington State Child Support Schedule.  A trial court may deviate from the standard child support calculation when it would be inequitable not to do so.  The trial court must specify its reasons for deviation or for denying a request for deviation in…

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Washington Appeals Court Affirms Juvenile’s Adjudication Despite Self-Defense Claim

A Washington criminal defendant can raise a self-defense claim by offering some evidence that their actions occurred in circumstances of self-defense.  Once the defendant meets this low burden, the burden shifts to the state to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, the absence of self-defense. According to the appeals court’s opinion,…

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Washington Appeals Court Upholds Renewal of DVPO

A Washington Domestic Violence Protection Order (“DVPO”) may order a respondent to participate in state-certified treatment, and failure to do so may be considered if the petitioner seeks renewal. A respondent recently challenged renewal of a DVPO, arguing the court should have considered his relocation and participation in an out-of-state…

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Federal Court Denies University’s Motion to Dismiss Title IX Claim Arising from Off-Campus Conduct

In a recent case, a female student of a Louisiana university sued multiple parties as a result of an off-campus rape by another student who had been accused of multiple prior sexual assaults and rapes.  A Louisiana federal court denied the university defendants’ motion to dismiss, finding the university had…

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Washington Appeals Court Upholds 54-Month Spousal Maintenance Award

Washington spousal maintenance is intended to support a spouse until they are able to support themselves.  The trial court’s primary consideration is the economic situations of the parties after the divorce. Courts must consider the factors set forth in RCW, but those factors are not exclusive. The factors include the…

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Washington Appeals Court Holds Occupant Can’t Consent to Search of Someone Else’s Bag

Both the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Washington Constitution make warrantless searches unlawful unless they meet an exception.  Valid consent is an exception to the warrant requirement. When premises are shared, a person who has equal control over has the authority to consent to a search of…

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Washington Appeals Court Rejects Juvenile’s Claim of Self Defense

Washington self-defense is an affirmative defense. A person may lawfully use force when they are about to be injured to prevent or try to prevent an offense against their person, when the force used is not more than necessary.  RCW 9A.16.020(3).  Force is necessary when there does not appear to…

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